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Clifford

Wye-side village life on the Welsh border

Photo © stuart arnold, Google Maps

Clifford is a small village in west Herefordshire, tucked onto the south bank of the River Wye barely two and a half miles from Hay-on-Wye. The river forms the border with Wales here, and the village has spent most of its history looking both ways across it: a Marcher settlement built to hold the frontier, now a peaceful backwater of farmland, orchards and quiet lanes in the lee of the Black Mountains.

The village grew up around Clifford Castle, a motte and bailey fortress raised by William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford, in the years immediately after the Norman Conquest. It was one of only five castles thought important enough to be recorded in the 1086 Domesday Survey, and it gave its name to the powerful Clifford family, whose best-known daughter, Jane de Clifford ('Fair Rosamond'), mistress of Henry II, is traditionally said to have been born within its walls. The castle was last garrisoned in 1403 and has stood as a ruin ever since, though a stabilisation project backed by Historic England has secured the remains and opened them to visitors on selected days. Today Clifford is home to fewer than 550 people, its pace of life set by the seasons rather than the clock, and it makes an appealing, low-key base for anyone who wants Hay-on-Wye's bookshops and the Wye Valley's walking on the doorstep without the crowds.

Getting to Clifford

Clifford sits on the B4350, just off the main A438 Hereford to Brecon road, about two and a half miles north-east of Hay-on-Wye. Hereford, the nearest city, is roughly 20 miles to the east and reachable by car in around 40 minutes along the A438. The nearest mainline railway station is Hereford, with services on the Welsh Marches Line connecting to Newport, Cardiff, Shrewsbury and beyond; from the station, Hay and Clifford are best reached by road, either by car or the local Hay Bus service that runs from Hereford. There is no station in Hay-on-Wye or Clifford itself, so a car is the most practical way to explore the surrounding villages and hills at your own pace.

Best time to visit Clifford

Late spring through early autumn is the most popular time, when the Wye Valley is at its greenest and days are long enough for walking on Hay Bluff or along the river. Late May brings the Hay Festival to the nearby town, drawing writers and readers from around the world and filling local accommodation well in advance, so book early if that's the draw. Autumn brings its own rewards, with the Wye Valley's woodlands turning colour and the crowds thinning out, while winter is quieter still, better suited to log fires in village pubs than long hilltop walks, though clear cold days on the Black Mountains can be spectacular.

Where to stay in Clifford

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About staying in Clifford

Clifford and the villages around Hay-on-Wye offer a scattering of characterful places to stay rather than a large concentration of hotels, which suits the area's quiet, rural character. Expect country inns with rooms, farmhouse bed and breakfasts, and small independent hotels rather than chain properties, many of them making the most of Wye Valley views or a position close to the river. The Old Black Lion in Hay-on-Wye is a well-known choice, a 17th-century inn with an award-winning restaurant and rooms just a short drive from Clifford itself, while other guesthouses and B&Bs are spread through Hay, Clifford and neighbouring villages such as Whitney-on-Wye and Winforton. Booking ahead is strongly advised around the Hay Festival in late May, when demand across the whole area rises sharply and the best rooms are taken up months in advance. Outside festival season, the area still suits travellers who want a comfortable base for walking the Black Mountains and Offa's Dyke Path, exploring Hay's bookshops, or simply enjoying a slower pace on the England-Wales border, with most properties within a few minutes' drive of both the river and the hills.

Things to Do in Clifford

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Top things to do in Clifford

Clifford itself is small, but it sits at the centre of some of the best walking, reading and river country in the Marches.

  • Clifford Castle — the ruined motte and bailey stronghold above the Wye, birthplace (by tradition) of Fair Rosamond and one of the five castles named in the Domesday Book; open to visitors on selected days as restoration continues.
  • St Mary's Church, Clifford — the village's Norman-influenced parish church, with monuments inside recording centuries of local history.
  • Hay-on-Wye — the "town of books", with more than twenty second-hand and antiquarian bookshops, the famous honesty bookstall in the grounds of Hay Castle, and the world-renowned Hay Festival of literature and arts each spring.
  • Hay Castle — a restored medieval castle in the centre of Hay, with exhibition spaces and a rooftop viewing platform looking out over the Wye Valley.
  • The Warren — a riverside meadow and Site of Special Scientific Interest on the edge of Hay, good for an easy stroll along the Wye.
  • Hay Bluff and the Black Mountains — a striking escarpment a short drive south, with some of the finest views in the Brecon Beacons National Park over the Wye Valley below.
  • Offa's Dyke Path — the long-distance trail tracing the ancient Wales-England border passes close by, giving walkers direct access from the area into open hill country.
  • Wye Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty — the wooded, meandering stretch of river running through and beyond Clifford, popular for walking, canoeing and wildlife-watching.

Where to Eat in Clifford

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Food and drink in Clifford

For a full choice of places to eat and drink, most visitors head the short distance into Hay-on-Wye. The Old Black Lion, a 17th-century inn near the site of Hay Castle's old gatehouse, has an AA-Rosette restaurant and has picked up Good Food Award recognition for its gastropub cooking. Kilverts, in the centre of town, is a long-standing inn with a large beer garden and a rotating selection of guest ales alongside its bar menu. The Blue Boar, a family-run local, serves food all day and keeps cask ales on alongside hearty pub classics. Between them, Hay's pubs and cafes give Clifford's visitors everything from a quiet pint to a proper Sunday lunch, all within a few minutes' drive of the village.

Attractions Near Clifford

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Worth the trip — within 50 miles of Clifford.

Camping in Clifford(1)

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About camping in Clifford

Clifford and the Wye Valley around it offer some lovely, low-key camping country, mostly in the form of small, family-run sites rather than large holiday parks, set among farmland, orchards and the wooded banks of the river. As in the rest of England, wild camping without the landowner's permission is not legal here, so it is worth sticking to established campsites or arranging permission directly with a farmer if pitching up off the beaten track. The terrain around Clifford is gently undulating riverside pasture giving way quickly to the steeper ground of the Black Mountains and Hay Bluff to the south, so there is a good mix of easy valley-floor pitches and more adventurous hill country within a short drive for anyone keen to combine camping with proper walking. Late spring to early autumn is the best window for tents, when the ground is drier and evenings are long enough to enjoy a fire and a view of the Wye below; the Hay Festival period in late May is especially popular and campsites nearby fill up quickly, so early booking pays off if that coincides with a visit. For those who would rather skip the guy ropes altogether, glamping options in the area range from shepherd's huts and safari tents to converted horseboxes and yurts, many with wood-burning stoves for cooler nights, offering the same river-and-hill setting with a good deal more comfort. Whatever the choice of pitch, campers are close enough to Hay-on-Wye to combine a night under canvas with a day browsing bookshops or exploring Hay Castle, and close enough to the Black Mountains for a proper day's walking on Offa's Dyke Path or up onto Hay Bluff itself.

Self-Catering Cottages in Clifford

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Common questions about Clifford

How many campsites are there in Clifford?

We list 1 campsites in and around Clifford, of which 1 take tents and 1 offer glamping.